Thursday, March 13, 2014

Get Well-Versed with Accidental Foot GSW Story


Get expert wound care answers.

Inaccurately coding wound care claims can result in a breakdown in your bottom line. Go through these wound care questions and answers to decide if your wound medical coding knowledge means a quick reimbursement or necessitates immediate treatment. Read this article for accurate medical coding.

Question #1: In case your podiatrist examines a patient in the ED to treat a hunting gunshot wound in the foot that involves broken metatarsal bones that the podiatrist should repair in the operating room, should you report the tissue or bone injury and repair as the primary diagnosis as well as the procedure?

Answer: A gunshot wound to the foot is actually a high-velocity wound that is likely to have fractures and needs an aggressive washing along with cleaning of the wound owing to contamination from sock and shoe material and dirt.

Based on the condition above, you're also going to have to do multiple debridements.

The rules state you must list things in order with the procedure that makes use of the most time and skill for that needed service first. In this scenario, the debridement of the open compound fracture would take preference, as it's a bigger code in terms of RVUs.

Consequently, for accurate medical coding, you would code the wound as 1101x (Debridement including removal of foreign material at the site of an open fracture[s] and/or dislocation[s]...) associated with diagnosis code 892.1 (Open wound of foot except toe[s] alone; complicated), as well as 28485 (Open treatment of metatarsal fracture, includes internal fixation, when performed, each) related to 825.30 (Fracture of unspecified bone[s] of foot [except toes]; open).

Question #2: What codes should you report for compression therapy for patients who have venous stasis ulcers?

Answer: There's no individual code for compression therapy for venous stasis ulcers because there is for statin therapy. Podiatrists carry out treatment for venous stasis ulcers with a number of modalities according to the situation. For instance the Unna boot, for which you may only report the application of the boot (29580, Strapping; Unna boot), however not the boot itself.

Other modalities involve Ace wraps along with compression markers (HCPCS code A6449, Light compression bandage, elastic, knitted/woven, width greater than or equal to 3 in. and less than 5 in., per yard) as well as Profore, which is a multi-layer compression bandage system.

Medical Coding Tip: Report Profore along with 29580, and then think of appending modifier 22 (Increased procedural services) to explain for the multiple layers that the podiatrist should apply. You must then link the CPT® code to ICD-9 code 454.0 (Varicose veins of lower extremities; with ulcer).

Venous stasis wounds are caused when the veins in the lower leg don't work so well and you get leakage of venous blood and swelling of the legs. The ulcers are a consequence of the poor blood exchange and the swelling.